(سنہ150 سے 250 ہجری کے دوران)نقدِ حدیث میں اصحابِ ائمہ ؑ کا کردار
The Role of the Companions of the Imams(A.S) in the Critique of Hadith
Abstract
A group of theologians and jurists among the companions of the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt (as) had noticed from the time of Imam Sadiq (as) that there is an element of exaggeration in the traditions attributed to the Imams. Therefore, they started a series of critiques of Hadith and presented the Qur'an and Sunnah as the definitive criteria for the acceptance of Hadith. Many narrations were sorted on the same criteria. For the purpose of confirming or refuting the books of hadith written by some companions of Imam Reza (as) were also presented to Him. Due to these efforts, in the source of Rijal - especially Rijal al-Kashi- the exaggeration of the narrator was considered as an important criterion of his weakness. A critical review about the role of holy Imam's companions in the critique of Hadith from 150 to 250 AH is presented in this article.
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